Environmentally sustainable farming remains a key objective for the CAP post-2027. Summarising the main lessons learnt under the current CAP (2023-27), the Commission has published a set of best practices to help EU countries design agri-environmental and climate actions under the agricultural chapter of the future national and regional partnership plans for the 2028-34 period.

At a glance
Each EU country elaborated its own CAP Strategic Plan (except Belgium which has one for Flanders and one for Wallonia).
The CAP Strategic Plans include the intervention strategies, and the CAP instruments each EU country will use from 2023 to 2027 to achieve the CAP objectives. They ensure coherence across the CAP instruments, and the strategic and complementary use of resources.
In total, EU countries have planned 2 500 interventions in their CAP Strategic Plans.
The CAP Strategic Plans and their amendments are approved by the European Commission, which supports the EU countries throughout the process. For their approval, the Commission also assesses whether they contribute to, and are consistent with, the EU legislation and commitments.
1 January 2023 marked the entry into force of the 2023-27 CAP and the beginning of the implementation of the CAP Strategic Plans.
CAP Strategic Plans by country
The links guide you to the overview of:
- the CAP Strategic Plan approved by the European Commission for each EU country;
- their approval process;
- the annual performance reports.
- Belgium – Flanders
- Belgium – Wallonia
- Bulgaria
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Germany
- Estonia
- Ireland
- Greece
- France
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Hungary
- Netherlands
- Austria
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Slovenia
- Slovakia
- Finland
- Sweden
Monitoring performances
The European Commission uses annual performance reports (APRs) to monitor the CAP Strategic Plans’:
- performance;
- spending;
- outputs;
- results.
EU countries are required to submit their APRs by 15 February of each year covering the results of the previous financial year.
Follow the annual progress of the CAP implementation using the online dashboard, which presents the targets set at the national level by each EU country in its approved CAP Strategic Plan. You will also find out the targets set at EU level.

In November 2023, the European Commission published an assessment of CAP Strategic Plans delivery on CAP objectives. It summarises the combined contributions of the interventions planned by EU countries. The Commission’s assessment draws on the studies carried out by an external body.
Timeline
- 1 January 2023
Entry into force of the common agricultural policy 2023-27 with the beginning of the implementation of the CAP Strategic Plans in the 27 EU countries.
- 14 December 2022
Approval of all 28 Strategic Plans (one for each EU country and two for Belgium) by the Commission marking the start of the new Common Agricultural Policy, scheduled on 1 January 2023.
- By 31 May 2022
The Commission completed sending observation letters relating to all 28 draft CAP Strategic Plans that were submitted by EU countries.
- 31 December 2022
Deadline for the 27 EU members to submit their CAP Strategic Plans.
- By 31 December 2020
The Commission provided each EU country with tailor-made recommendations relating to its strategic plan for the common agricultural policy.
Legal basis
The approval process was based on the criteria laid down in Regulation (EU) 2021/2115 establishing rules on support for strategic plans to be drawn up by EU countries under the common agricultural policy (CAP Strategic Plans).
Documents

- General information
- 28 April 2026
- 22 OCTOBER 2025
- 4 JULY 2025

- General publications
- 30 June 2025
Summary including concrete examples of achievements and successful interventions. Based on the 28 annual performance reports covering the 2024 financial year (from October 2023 until October 2024), which is the second year in the 2023-27 programming period.
- 25 JUNE 2025
- 7 MAY 2025
- 26 JUNE 2023
- 19 APRIL 2023
- 14 DECEMBER 2022
- 19 JULY 2022
- 1 APRIL 2022
- 18 DECEMBER 2020
- български(395.9 KB - HTML)
- español(339.59 KB - HTML)
- čeština(340.8 KB - HTML)
- dansk(335.93 KB - HTML)
- Deutsch(342.84 KB - HTML)
- eesti(333.82 KB - HTML)
- ελληνικά(391.93 KB - HTML)
- français(345.99 KB - HTML)
- hrvatski(333.29 KB - HTML)
- italiano(338.93 KB - HTML)
- latviešu(339.59 KB - HTML)
- lietuvių(337.54 KB - HTML)
- magyar(342.56 KB - HTML)
- Malti(342.04 KB - HTML)
- Nederlands(339.9 KB - HTML)
- polski(340.16 KB - HTML)
- português(342.5 KB - HTML)
- română(342.58 KB - HTML)
- slovenčina(341.28 KB - HTML)
- slovenščina(332.33 KB - HTML)
- suomi(337.22 KB - HTML)
- svenska(333.92 KB - HTML)
- 18 DECEMBER 2020
- български(719.52 KB - PDF)
- español(378.82 KB - PDF)
- čeština(567.29 KB - PDF)
- dansk(562.84 KB - PDF)
- Deutsch(653.97 KB - PDF)
- eesti(552.98 KB - PDF)
- ελληνικά(716.2 KB - PDF)
- français(567.98 KB - PDF)
- hrvatski(561.78 KB - PDF)
- italiano(558.9 KB - PDF)
- latviešu(569.22 KB - PDF)
- lietuvių(571.83 KB - PDF)
- magyar(633.25 KB - PDF)
- Malti(578.32 KB - PDF)
- Nederlands(549.79 KB - PDF)
- polski(574.54 KB - PDF)
- português(379.14 KB - PDF)
- română(636.79 KB - PDF)
- slovenčina(573.09 KB - PDF)
- slovenščina(635.77 KB - PDF)
- suomi(564.8 KB - PDF)
- svenska(563.42 KB - PDF)
- 17 DECEMBER 2020
- 7 MAY 2020
Related links
The EU reviewed certain provisions of the common agricultural policy (CAP) aiming for more flexibility, and more compatibility with farming realities.
A partnership between EU agriculture and society to ensure a stable supply of affordable food, safeguard income for farmers and keep rural areas vibrant.
The new CAP delivery model requires EU countries to customise their CAP interventions based on their unique needs and Union requirements to maximise their contribution to CAP objectives.
The common agricultural policy (CAP) upholds environmental rules and encourages green farming.
Farm advisory services are crucial in supporting farmers, Foresters and rural communities to adapt to the evolving agricultural landscape and transition towards more competitive, sustainable and resilient practices.
The ENRD Seminar aimed to discuss key steps for post-2020 Common Agricultural Policy strategic planning.

